Maus
II,
by Art Spiegelman, is the continuation of Spiegelman’s work Maus and follows his father’s story
through Auschwitz. In chapter two Auschwitz (Time Flies), page 50, the scene is set
for Vladek's first explanation of the German Appel process, where they screen
for weak Jew's to eliminate from the Auschwitz work force. The first image, occupying
the entire top column, portrays line after line of indistinguishable Jewish
prisoners standing ready to be counted for inspection by the Gestapo. The
prisoners are purposely drawn in such little detail to demonstrate the size of Auschwitz
and the scale of prisoners involved. The next image zooms in on a man who
starts to complain about how he doesn't "belong here with all these Yids
and Polacks! I'm a German like you!" he exclaims (50 Spiegelman). The
following image is now half the size of the previous two images and now only focuses
on the German who is telling the Gestapo of his various affiliations with the
Reich, the background is blacked out. Concurrently, the next image we see the
complaining German being characterized as a cat, symbol of Germans within Maus, for the first time which validates
this man’s German identity for the reader. Within the same image Spiegelman’s
father narrates, explaining "It was a German prisoners also... But for the
Germans this guy was Jewish!" (50 Spiegelman). This scene shows how the oppressive
nature of the holocaust spared no prisoners, Jews and non-Jews alike, alluding
to the fact that no one was really ever safe. The final scene zooms out,
filling the bottom portion of the page, depicting a German Gestapo kicking the
complaining German on the ground. Vladek contextualizes this violence when he
states:
On one Appel he didn’t stand so straight and a guard dragged him away. I heard
he pushed him down and jumped on his neck… Or they sent his to the gas, I don’t
remember, but they finished him and he never anymore complained. (50
Spiegelman)
This
final scene serves to demonstrate the violence, cruelty and undiscriminating
murder at the hands of Nazi Germany. Spiegelman uses the German prisoner in Auschwitz
to demonstrate the scale of those persecuted by the Nazi’s and to depict their
cruelty.
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